If this assertion may seem to some to go too far, as foreigners we may
be excused, in a matter on which much difference of opinion prevails,
for following the general belief.
Literature and poetry probably lost more than they gained by the
contentious purism which was long prevalent in Italy, and which marred
the freshness and vigor of many an able writer. Others, again, who felt
themselves masters of this magnificent language, were tempted to rely
upon its harmony and flow, apart from the thought which it expressed. A
very insignificant melody, played upon such an instrument, can produce
a very great effect. But however this may be, it is certain that
socially the language had great value. It was, as it were, that the ;
of eager language the crown of a noble and dignified behavior, and
compelled the gentleman, both in his ordinary bearing and in
exceptional moments to observe external propriety. No doubt this
classical garment, like the language of Attic society, served to drape
much that was foul and malicious; but it was also the adequate
expression of all that is noblest and most refined. But politically and
nationally it was of supreme importance, serving as an ideal home for
the educated classes in all the States of the divided peninsula. Nor
was it the special property of the nobles or of any one class, but the
poorest and humblest might learn it if they would.
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