FLOE.--The same as a field, except that its extent can be
distinguished from a ship's masthead. A "bay-floe" is a floe of
ice newly formed.
FLOE-PIECE.--An expression generally applied to small pieces of
floes, not more than a furlong square.
A HOLE or POOL of Water.--A small space of "clear water," when the
rest of the sea is covered with ice.
HUMMOCK.--A mass of ice rising to a considerable height above the
general level of a floe, and forming a part of it. Hummocks are
originally raised by the pressure of floes against each other.
LAND-ICE.--Ice attached to the land, either in floes or in heavy
grounded masses lying near the shore.
LANE of Water.--A narrow channel among the masses of ice, through
which a boat or ship may pass.
LEAD.--A channel through the ice. A ship is said to "take the
right lead" when she follows a channel conducting her into a more
navigable sea, and _vice versa_.
MAKING-OFF Blubber.--The operation of putting it into casks.
NIPPED.--The situation of a ship when forcibly pressed by ice.
PACK.--A large body of ice, consisting of separate masses, lying
close together, and whose extent cannot be seen.
PANCAKE-ICE.--Newly formed ice, assuming the peculiar conformation
of numberless patches of "sludge," and giving the surface of the
sea the appearance of a handsome pavement.
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